词和性别识别在跨性别个人的演讲
Kristina A Doyle1, Daphna Harel2, Graham T Feeny1
1Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University, New York, New York.
概括
语音感知涉及理解单词和说话者的性别. 这项研究发现,虽然单词识别和性别认知是相关的,但轻微的语音训练转换不会阻碍单词识别,这对于性别肯定语音护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语音感知 语音感知
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 听众处理语言内容和索引语音讲者属性 (例如性别).
- 众所周知,语言和索引信息的语音感知是相互关联的.
- 了解这种联系对于性别肯定语音培训 (GAVT) 至关重要,以确保语音修改不会妨碍理解力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究词识别和感知说话者的性别之间的关系.
- 为了确定与GAVT相关的形式频率变化是否会影响单词的理解性.
主要方法:
- 对接受语音培训的跨性别女性数据的二次分析.
- 合成改变发言的模两可的基本频率.
- 听众任务包括性别谱评分和强制选择词的识别.
主要成果:
- 在单词识别准确度和感知性别之间发现了显著的关联.
- 与未转移的条件相比,在变量转移的条件中没有观察到词识别准确度的显著差异.
- 在GAVT中典型的形式转移的大小并没有对单词可理解性产生负面影响.
结论:
- 证实了单词识别和说话者的性别认知之间的相互关系.
- 表明与GAVT相关的形式变化不太可能影响单词的感知可回收性.
- 提供证据表明,GAVT中的语音修改可能不会显著损害听众理解口语的能力.
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