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在计算机断层扫描中,信息传递技术对减少手术前焦虑的作用
H Shafeeq Ahmed1, Deeksha Gupta1, Deepika Reddy Aluru1
1Department of Radio-diagnosis, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, K.R Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 560002, India.
视听信息显著减少了患者在计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描前的焦虑,比书面材料更有效. 这项质量改进倡议强调了简单的干预措施,以改善医疗机构的患者体验.
科学领域:
- 放射学和成像学 放射学和成像学
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 改善医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 在像计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描这样的医疗程序之前,患者的焦虑是常见的.
- 增加的焦虑会对患者的体验和健康结果产生负面影响.
- 有效的减轻焦虑的策略对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估书面与视听信息传递方法在减少CT扫描前焦虑方面的有效性.
- 实施和评估一个以患者焦虑管理为重点的质量改善计划.
- 为了比较不同信息格式对患者焦虑水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性干预研究,涉及患者进行首次CT扫描.
- 三个计划-做-研究-行动 (PDSA) 周期在六个月内进行.
- 在基线,书面和视听干预组中使用国家-特征焦虑清单 (STAI) 问卷评估状态和特征焦虑.
主要成果:
- 与基线 (平均58.4) 相比,在书面 (平均43.2) 和视听 (平均38.6) 干预组中,国家焦虑显著下降 (p < 0.001).
- 与书面信息相比,视听干预表明,与书面信息相比,国家焦虑的减少更大.
- 特征焦虑得分在研究组中没有显著变化 (p = 0.31).
结论:
- 书面和视听信息都有效地减少了CT扫描前的焦虑.
- 视听材料优于书面信息来缓解状态焦虑.
- 这些发现支持使用简单,有效的干预措施,特别是在资源有限的环境中,以改善患者的准备和减少焦虑.
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