从实验数据中学习随机复杂系统的可解释动态
Ting-Ting Gao1,2, Baruch Barzel3,4, Gang Yan5,6
1MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, and School of Physical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Nature communications
|July 17, 2024
概括
我们开发了一个朗格温图形网络,以推断复杂系统中隐藏的随机微分方程. 这种方法准确地模拟了鸟群和病理在大脑中传播的情况,从而实现了新的控制应用.
科学领域:
- 复杂的系统复杂的系统.
- 网络科学 网络科学
- 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
背景情况:
- 复杂的系统与众多相互影响的组件表现出固有的随机性,最好的模型是随机微分方程.
- 从观测数据中推断这些基础的随机微分方程是分析复杂系统的一个重大挑战.
- 现有的方法很难从经验数据中准确地捕捉网络系统的动态.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的朗格温图形网络方法,用于学习复杂的网络系统中隐藏的随机微分方程.
- 通过最先进的技术来验证拟议方法的有效性.
- 将方法应用于现实世界的系统,包括生物和物理现象.
主要方法:
- 开发Langevin图形网络架构,用于推断随机微分方程.
- 网络应用于模拟和现实世界复杂系统.
- 对五种主要推断方法进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 兰杰文图形网络方法在推断随机微分方程方面显著超过了五种最先进的方法.
- 对鸟群运动的推断方程与第二阶维塞克模型非常相匹配,验证了它对物理系统的适用性.
- 该方法成功地揭示了老鼠大脑中tau病理扩散的统治方程,允许早期预测并揭示了不同的动态.
结论:
- 朗格温图形网络提供了一个强大的工具,用于学习复杂系统中可解释的随机动态.
- 这种方法为人们提供了前所未有的洞察力,了解诸如群体行为和神经退行性疾病进展等现象.
- 这些发现为复杂的网络系统的控制和管理开辟了新的可能性.
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