超轻微飞行器使用太阳光的持续飞行
Wei Shen1, Jinzhe Peng1, Rui Ma1
1School of Energy and Power Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Nature
|July 17, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了CoulombFly电静微型飞行器 (MAV), 这种超轻型MAV超越了以前小型飞行器的耐久性限制.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术
- 航空航天工程
- 可持续能源
背景情况:
- 微型飞行器 (MAV) 在飞行时间方面面临重大限制,特别是那些重量低于10克的飞行器,通常只持续10分钟.
- 太阳能为延长MAV耐久性提供了潜在的解决方案, 但有效载荷容量和推进效率的挑战已经阻止了无人驾驶的太阳能飞行.
研究的目的:
- 克服超轻微飞行器的飞行时间限制.
- 为了实现持续的无飞行, 微型飞行器完全由自然阳光驱动.
主要方法:
- 介绍CoulombFly,一个静电飞行器.
- 开发一个高提升效率的静电推进系统 (30.7 g W-1).
- 集成具有低功耗 (0.568W) 的超轻千伏电源系统.
主要成果:
- 库伦飞机使用自然阳光 (920 W m-2) 实现了持续的飞行.
- 静电推进系统表现出高提升效率.
- 车辆的总重量只有4.21克.
结论:
- 科伦飞机是太阳能微型飞机技术的突破.
- 这种发展使MAV能够持续飞行,克服以前的耐力障碍.
- 静电推进和超轻型设计为更实用和更长时间的MAV应用铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Light as Energy
78.2K
The energy required to carry out photosynthesis is light— typically electromagnetic radiation from the sun. The range of all possible wavelengths is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
Photons
A photon is a discrete electromagnetic particle or bundle of energy. Photons are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, similar to the properties of a wave. Waves with higher frequencies transmit more energy and have shorter wavelengths than longer wavelengths that transmit...
Photons
A photon is a discrete electromagnetic particle or bundle of energy. Photons are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, similar to the properties of a wave. Waves with higher frequencies transmit more energy and have shorter wavelengths than longer wavelengths that transmit...
78.2K
Lift
83
Lift is a fundamental aerodynamic force that acts perpendicular to the direction of airflow. It plays a central role in achieving and sustaining flight and in stabilizing various vehicles. Lift primarily originates from pressure differences created across surfaces, such as an airfoil. A lower pressure region forms above the wing, while a higher pressure region forms below it, generating an upward force. This differential results from the shape and orientation of the airfoil, enabling the wing...
83
Weightlessness
5.0K
When an object is dropped, it accelerates toward the center of the Earth. If the net external force on the object is its weight, it is said to be in free fall; that is, the only force acting on the object is gravity. Galileo was instrumental in showing that, in the absence of air resistance, all objects fall with the same acceleration g. However, when objects on the Earth fall downward, they are never truly in free fall, because there is always some upward resistance force from the air acting...
5.0K
Rocket Propulsion in Empty Space - I
3.2K
The driving force for the motion of any vehicle is friction, but in the case of rocket propulsion in space, the friction force is not present. The motion of a rocket changes its velocity (and hence its momentum) by ejecting burned fuel gases, thus causing it to accelerate in the direction opposite to the velocity of the ejected fuel. In this situation, the mass and velocity of the rocket constantly change along with the total mass of ejected gases. Due to conservation of momentum, the...
3.2K


