在社会和非社会互动中,时间约束的时间过程
Crystal A Silver1, Benjamin W Tatler2, Ramakrishna Chakravarthi2
1School of Psychology, William Guild Building, Kings College, Old Aberdeen, AB24 3FX, UK. c.silver.19@abdn.ac.uk.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|July 17, 2024
概括
与非社交互动相比,社交互动增强了时间绑定 (TB),即与非社交互动相比,行动效果时间的感知缩短. 这表明社交影响了我们对时间感知的内部时钟.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会认知是指社会认知.
背景情况:
- 时间绑定 (TB) 描述了行为与其影响之间的间隔的主观压缩.
- 动作效应时间的可预测性在非社会 (高可预测性) 和社会相互作用 (由于代理人的意愿而降低可预测性) 之间存在显著差异.
- 这些可预测性差异表明,结核病在社会和非社会背景下可能表现不同.
研究的目的:
- 在社会和非社会互动背景下研究和比较时间束的时间进程.
- 为了确定相互作用的社会性质是否调节结核病的特性.
- 探索不同社会背景下的行动效果间隔和结核病程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,比较结核病在社会 (现场协会互动) 和非社会 (预先录制的视频) 条件下.
- 动作效果间隔在200至2100毫秒的范围内系统地变化.
- 在实验2中,包括观察预先录制的视频的对照条件.
主要成果:
- 与非社交互动相比,在社交互动中观察到更大的TB,差异与作用效果间隔成比例.
- 在实验1中,结核病在社交互动中保持一致,但在非社交互动中随着时间的推移而减少.
- 实验2显示了社会条件的增强结合,这与对照不同,而非社会条件没有.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,交互的社交性在调节时间结合方面发挥着重要作用.
- 与非社会互动相比,社交互动导致结核病的增强.
- 这些结果表明,社会因素会影响时间感知背后的机制,可能通过调节"内部时钟".
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