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德国养老院的专业内部和专业间合作现状,优势和问题 - - 一个整体的多个案例研究
Kathrin Schmüdderich1,2, Jonas Dörner3,4, Anne Fahsold3,4
1Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Stockumer Str. 12, 58453, Witten, Germany. kathrin.schmuedderich@dzne.de.
BMC geriatrics
|July 17, 2024
概括
德国痴呆症护理养老院的专业合作显示出特定环境的模式,这些模式往往是有问题的. 解决这些问题是开发有效的新护理模式以改善痴呆症护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理科学 护理科学
背景情况:
- 养老院痴呆症护理日益复杂,需要加强专业合作.
- 当前的护理模式需要与现实实践相关的可持续实施.
- 对德国养老院的专业内部和专业间合作的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索德国养老院中痴呆症患者目前的护理状况.
- 识别专业内部和专业间合作中的问题和优势.
- 为开发新的,量身定制的护理模式提供信息.
主要方法:
- 整体的多个案例研究设计.
- 通过面对面的采访,文件和问卷收集定性数据.
- 演-诱导内容分析和交叉案例比较.
主要成果:
- 四个类别描述了合作:参与者/角色,服务提供,协调/治理以及沟通道.
- 三个类别突出了优势/问题:角色理解,团队合作和沟通/交流.
- 在各个组织环境中发现了协作实现,问题和优势的显著差异.
结论:
- 专业协作模式存在,但是特定于背景的,被认为是有问题的和碎片化的.
- 鉴定的差异和问题需要有针对性的研究,以成功实施创新的护理模式.
- 未来的研究应该集中在开发和实施量身定制的护理模式,以应对合作挑战.
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