总结父母精神疾病研究中的定量结果
Darryl Maybery1, Anne Grant2, Geneviève Piché3
1School of Rural Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
International journal of mental health nursing
|July 18, 2024
概括
四分之一的孩子面临父母精神疾病 (FaPMI). 这份对50项定量研究的综述强调了研究差距,并建议标准化措施,以改善父母精神疾病家庭的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 家庭心理学 家庭心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 父母精神疾病 (FaPMI) 影响着很大一部分儿童.
- 越来越多的研究需要全面了解当前的知识格局.
- 本次审查是旨在达成研究共识和改善研究可比性的更大计划的一部分.
研究的目的:
- 对有关父母患有精神疾病的家庭 (FaPMI) 的定量研究进行范围审查.
- 总结FaPMI研究的质量,重点和成果.
- 确定未来研究领域,并推标准化结果措施.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2023年间发表的50项定量FaPMI研究的系统范围审查.
- 分析研究质量,地理重点,抽样特征以及对父母,儿童和家庭的报告结果.
- 确定结果的分类和测量仪器异质性的评估.
主要成果:
- 研究中最常见的儿童年龄组是6~11岁;女孩略有不足,母亲占家长样本的88%.
- 关键结果包括父母/儿童精神病理学,福祉,心理健康素养,创伤,应对,寻求帮助和家庭关系.
- 观察到136种调查工具的高度异质性,其中80%只在一项研究中使用.
结论:
- 测量工具的显著异质性阻碍了FaPMI研究中的交叉研究比较.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于父亲,经济评估,父母/儿童心理健康素养,创伤,遗传学和福祉.
- 结果测量的标准化对于推动研究和对受父母精神疾病影响的家庭进行干预至关重要.
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