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与健康新生儿相比,新生儿重症监护室的舌带与健康新生儿相比
Margo K McKenna1, Casey Rosen-Carole2, Michele Burtner2
1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|July 18, 2024
概括
在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 发生的焦虑症 (舌) 比出生中心更为普遍. 在NICU婴儿的早期切术显著改善了舌头功能,有助于口服养和排泄.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科外科手术 儿科外科手术
- 哺乳咨询服务 哺乳咨询
背景情况:
- 安基洛格洛西亚,通常被称为舌头结合症,影响哺乳婴儿.
- 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 患病率和特征需要进一步调查.
- 将NICU婴儿与出生中心 (BC) 的婴儿进行比较,可以阐明诊断和管理方面的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在NICU人群中无合症的患病率.
- 为了比较NICU和BC婴儿之间的无骨和切术结果的特征.
- 评估标准诊断工具的适用性,以在NICU中诊断安基洛格洛西亚.
主要方法:
- 采用标准化流程表进行前性数据收集.
- 包括在BC和NICU设置中评估舌带的母乳养婴儿.
- 抗性闭口症类型,舌头功能,切率和母乳养结果的比较.
主要成果:
- 与BC (3.3%) 相比,NICU (5.4%) 的焦虑症患病率更高.
- 在新生儿重症监护室接受切术的婴儿比BC婴儿 (39.1周GA) 过早 (34.4周GA).
- 在NICU婴儿的切术后,舌头功能得分显著改善.
结论:
- 标准评估工具适用于在NICU婴儿中诊断无骨.
- 尽管早产和并发病率较高,但NICU婴儿受益于舌带评估和干预.
- 切术可以促进口服养,并支持NICU患者及时出院.
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