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相关概念视频

Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
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使用Ernwin,SPQR和实验SAXS数据采样全球和本地正确的RNA3D结构.

Bernhard C Thiel1, Giovanni Bussi2, Simón Poblete3,4

  • 1Department of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 17, Vienna 1090, Austria.

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概括

我们开发了一个新的计算管道,集成小角度X射线散射 (SAXS) 数据,以建模溶液中大型RNA分子的3D结构. 这种方法将模型从低分辨率改进到原子精度,改善结构预测.

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科学领域:

  • 结构生物学 结构生物学
  • 计算生物学 计算生物学
  • 生物物理学的生物物理.

背景情况:

  • 在溶液中确定大RNA的3D结构是复杂的,通常需要多种实验和计算方法.
  • 小角度X射线散射 (SAXS) 提供了几何洞察力,但需要对3D建模进行仔细解释.
  • 现有的方法可能无法充分利用SAXS数据来准确预测RNA结构.

研究的目的:

  • 引入一种新的多尺度计算管道,用于模拟溶液中大型RNA分子的全球形状和原子结构.
  • 将小角度X射线散射 (SAXS) 数据有效地集成到RNA建模过程中.
  • 从低分辨率到明确的溶剂原子细节等级上对RNA结构进行细化.

主要方法:

  • 一个结合低分辨率螺旋模型 (Ernwin) 的多尺度管道,用于使用SAXS数据进行构造性探索.
  • 一个核酸水平模型 (SPQR) 用于消除碰撞和结构改进.
  • 在显式溶剂中实现层次精细化以达到原子精度.

主要成果:

  • 管道成功建模了四个已知的RNA结构 (高达159个核酸) 的准确性.
  • 使用SAXS数据预测了Plasmodium falciparum信号识别粒子ALU RNA的全原子结构.
  • 预测的结构显示了一种替代的形状,比以前公布的模型更适合SAXS数据.

结论:

  • 拟议的多尺度管道有效地整合了SAXS数据,以准确地确定溶液中的3DRNA结构.
  • 这种方法使RNA结构从低分辨率形状到高分辨率原子模型的精细化成为可能.
  • 该方法为结构生物学提供了一个强大的工具,特别是对于具有挑战性的RNA分子,如研究的ALURNA.