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在环境和水资源领域的研究驱动决策的途径
Savannah Cooley1,2, Amber Jenkins1,2, Blake Schaeffer3
1NASA Western Water Applications Office, Applied Sciences Program, United States.
概括
研究人员和决策者必须合作,以改善自然资源管理. 利用NASA卫星数据和技术转移框架,如RIU模型,可以增强水资源管理策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 增加的水需求和不可预测的供应给全球水资源管理者带来了挑战,特别是在美国西部.
- 研究人员和资源管理者之间有效的知识转移 (KT) 和技术转移 (TT) 是至关重要的,但面临着障碍,特别是在非营利部门.
- 现有的大学与行业合作模式可能无法充分满足环境组织的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 检查NASA地球科学卫星数据和遥感技术如何改善水的可用性和水质管理.
- 通过Research-Integration-Utilization (RIU) 环境知识转移模型的透视来分析两个案例研究.
- 为NASA和环境组织提出一个概念框架,以整合KT/TT的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 对利用NASA卫星数据用于水资源管理的两个项目的案例研究分析.
- 研究-整合-利用 (RIU) 模型的应用,以了解知识和技术转移过程.
- 开发一个概念框架,以整合技术和组织的里程碑在KT/TT.
主要成果:
- 这两项案例研究都证明了利用卫星数据成功应用KT/TT在水资源管理方面的最佳实践.
- RIU模型为理解研究,利用和环境背景的整合提供了有价值的框架.
- 提出了一个概念框架,以指导NASA和环境组织实现成功的KT/TT.
结论:
- 合作和地球科学数据的战略使用对于应对水资源挑战至关重要.
- RIU模型为增强环境知识和技术转让提供了一个强大的框架.
- 环境组织可以将拟议的整合框架适应其特定需求和机构背景.
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