主观记忆问题和汽车碰撞:在日本老年司机中进行的横截面队列研究
Satoshi Kurita1,2, Takehiko Doi1, Kenji Harada1
1Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Heliyon
|July 18, 2024
概括
报告主观记忆问题 (SMC) 的老年司机面临更高的汽车碰撞风险. 记忆问题的数量也与碰撞概率的增加相关,强调SMC作为潜在的交通安全指标.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 交通安全与公共卫生问题
- 认知健康与衰老问题
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,主观记忆问题 (SMC) 与老年司机汽车碰撞风险增加之间存在联系.
- 具体背景和SMC项目的数量对这种关联的影响仍然未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本老年司机主观记忆问题 (SMC) 和汽车碰撞之间的关联.
- 为了确定适用的SMC项目的数量是否会改变这群人群中汽车碰撞的风险.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究利用来自日本社区的老年人 (≥60岁) 队列的数据.
- 主观记忆问题 (SMC) 通过五个具体的问题来评估,涵盖记忆问题和遗忘.
- 前两年的汽车碰撞经历是由参与者自我报告的.
主要成果:
- 对13,137名老年司机的分析显示,汽车碰撞经历的显著增加,适用的SMC项目数量更高 (6.8%15.8%).
- 在调整了混因素后,每个SMC问题独立地与汽车碰撞的概率增加相关 (OR 1.261.71,P < 0.001).
- 观察到一种剂量反应关系:越来越多的SMC项目显著提高了汽车碰撞的几率比率 (OR 1.192.28,P < 0.05,P趋势< 0.001).
结论:
- 这项研究表明,个人主观记忆问题 (SMC) 和报告的担忧数量都与日本老年司机的汽车碰撞有关.
- 主观记忆问题 (SMC) 可能成为老年人口中交通事故风险增加的关键指标.
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