第四次工业革命:它对发展中国家的人工智能和医学的影响
Thalia Arawi1, Joseph El Bachour1, Tala El Khansa1
1Salim El Hoss Bioethics and Professionalism Program (SHBPP), Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut & Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Asian bioethics review
|July 18, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提供了显著的好处,特别是在医疗保健领域,但其滥用会带来诸如偏见和失业等风险. 仔细考虑人工智能.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 被定义为数字计算机或机器人执行通常与智能生物相关的任务的能力.
- 人工智能具有双重性质,提供了巨大的好处,同时也带来了潜在的风险,如果不负责任地管理.
- 人工智能融入社会是第四次工业革命的一个关键特征.
研究的目的:
- 在第四次工业革命的背景下,探索人工智能 (AI) 的多面性.
- 检查人工智能的潜在好处和固有的危险,特别关注道德问题.
- 为减轻与人工智能相关的风险提出解决方案,特别是在发展中国家和冲突地区等脆弱地区.
主要方法:
- 文学评论和对人工智能的社会影响的概念分析.
- 对人工智能的挑战应用道德框架.
- 案例研究分析,重点关注发展中国家和冲突地区.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在医疗保健和日常生活中的变革潜力显著.
- 滥用人工智能可能导致社会伤害,包括偏见,失业,侵犯隐私和问责问题.
- 在发展中国家和冲突地区,道德问题越来越严重.
结论:
- 人工智能是一个强大的,双刃剑,需要谨慎管理.
- 积极的战略和道德准则对于利用AI的好处,同时减轻其风险至关重要.
- 对于人工智能技术的广泛采用,建议采取谨慎的方法.
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