欧盟人工智能法案如何寻求建立一种信任的认识环境?
Calvin Wai-Loon Ho1,2,3, Karel Caals4
1Faculty of Law, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Asian bioethics review
|July 18, 2024
概括
欧盟的人工智能法案旨在促进数字健康领域可靠的人工智能 (AI) 系统. 它建立了一个治理框架,但特定的信任代理可能需要适应现实世界的AI应用程序.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的快速发展需要为其道德发展和部署提供强大的框架,特别是在数字健康等敏感领域.
- 生物伦理学,法律和哲学现有的讨论强调了定义和确保对人工智能系统的信任和可靠性的复杂性.
- 欧盟 (EU) 引入了"人工智能法案",以应对这些挑战,并促进可靠的人工智能的普及.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧盟人工智能法案如何促进可信的人工智能系统的开发和采用.
- 探索人工智能法案中信任和可信度的定义和含义,将它们与更广泛的伦理和法律话语联系起来.
- 检查可信度的规范性组成部分及其与"人工智能法"要求的协调性.
主要方法:
- 分析欧盟人工智能法案的立法框架和治理制度.
- 检查"信任法"所建立的信任的社会认识基础设施.
- 评估法定定义的可信度代理和它们对不同AI应用的充分性.
主要成果:
- 欧盟人工智能法案建立了一个旨在创造有利于对人工智能系统信任的环境的治理制度.
- 人工智能法案的可信性与伦理原则有关,并体现在治理结构的关键特征中.
- 目前可信度的代理程序可能不足以在监管沙箱或现实世界的测试中对AI系统进行测试,这表明需要专门的信任域.
结论:
- 人工智能法为可信的人工智能提供了基础结构,但其有效性需要持续评估和潜在的适应.
- 对人工智能的信任概念应该被理解为参与性,特别是在动态环境中,如监管沙箱和现实世界的部署.
- 将人工智能系统的性能与伦理原则保持一致,对于实现超越法定代理人的真正可信度至关重要.
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