人工智能对医疗保健的环境成本
1Research Center on Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Asian bioethics review
|July 18, 2024
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 有望带来好处,但会带来重大的环境成本. 本文强调了人工智能之间的矛盾.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 技术 伦理 技术道德
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到医疗保健中,对它的好处有很高的期望.
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的发展是由各种公共和私人实体推动的.
- 存在一个关键的矛盾:人工智能的健康益处与影响人类和环境福祉的环境成本有关.
研究的目的:
- 检查人工智能在医疗保健中的承诺好处.
- 将这些好处与与人工智能生命周期相关的环境成本进行对比.
- 为了突出追求人工智能对健康的内在矛盾,尽管它对环境的影响.
主要方法:
- 这篇视角论文分析了人工智能在医疗保健领域所谓的优势.
- 它将这些与跨越整个AI生命周期的环境后果进行对比.
- 这篇论文回顾了围绕人工智能进步的论述,通常是确定性的.
主要成果:
- 在医疗保健中追求人工智能,虽然有前途的进步,但会产生巨大的环境成本.
- 这些环境风险,包括对人类和生态健康的风险,往往不是人工智能技术的受益者承担的.
- 人工智能的进步经常被认为是不可避免的,掩盖了它对环境的危害.
结论:
- 非常需要承认与人工智能开发和部署相关的环境危害.
- 人工智能对医疗保健需求的利益相关者概念的扩展.
- 应考虑那些受到人工智能的开发和使用间接影响的人,包括环境影响.
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