在儿童中治疗创伤后关节形
Yasir Salam Siddiqui1, Mohd Julfiqar1, Mohd Hadi Aziz1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, J. N. Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, A.M.U. Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
International journal of burns and trauma
|July 18, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了关节形纠正在体损伤后的儿童,发现急性骨切除术和渐进生长调制有效地恢复了对齐和功能. 早期识别和量身定制的治疗是成功治疗儿科脚骨折的关键.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 儿科创伤 儿童创伤
背景情况:
- 儿童的脚变形可能是由于身体 (生长板) 损伤造成的.
- 这些变形会导致角形变形和四肢长度差异.
- 有效的管理需要考虑患者的年龄,形严重程度和生长潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估足变形纠正的临床和放射性结果,在儿科患者的足损伤后.
- 根据患者特定的因素,评估不同治疗方法的有效性.
- 分析治疗对脚对齐,四肢长度和功能评分的影响.
主要方法:
- 对15名儿童患者 (≤16岁) 进行了回顾性审查,这些患者因肢体损伤而患有脚变形.
- 排除感染或病理性骨折造成的形.
- 治疗分为通过骨切除术 (>10年) 进行急性纠正和通过生长调节 (≤10年) 进行逐步纠正.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,损伤类型,治疗,随访时间,手术前变形和AOFAS分数.
主要成果:
- 15名患者中有9人实现了中性脚对齐;平均残留值为2.3°,值为4°.
- 平均手术前脚变形20.8°显著改善.
- 在9名患者中,手术前平均肢体缩短2.36厘米,得到了纠正.
- 观察到AOFAS得分的统计学显著改善为17分 (p < 0.001).
- 放射性结合发生在平均11周.
结论:
- 对于儿科脚角变形,急性正 (骨切除术) 和渐进性正 (生长调节) 都是可行的.
- 成功的结果取决于早期识别和针对患者的治疗策略,以治疗骨骨折.
- 需要对维护受伤后体板活力的技术进行进一步的研究.
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