慢性阻塞性肺病患者的手动治疗干预:全面叙事审查
Priyanka K Chilhate1, Lajwanti Lalwani1
1Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiotherapy, Ravi Nair Physiotherapy College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|July 18, 2024
概括
手动治疗技术与物理治疗相结合,可显著改善慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的胸部外流和肺功能. 这些方法为改善COPD管理中的呼吸系统健康提供了有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
- 手动治疗治疗手动治疗
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的特点是空气流量受限和胸部机理变化.
- 手动治疗技术越来越多地被探索为COPD常规治疗的辅助.
研究的目的:
- 审查手动治疗干预措施对COPD患者胸部外流和肺功能的影响.
- 综合最近随机对照试验和比较研究的证据.
主要方法:
- 在Google Scholar,PubMed和Elsevier进行了系统的搜索,寻找2015-2023年间的研究.
- 纳入标准侧重于随机对照试验,交叉RCT和涉及COPD患者的比较研究,手动治疗以及胸部外观或肺功能测试 (PFT) 等结果.
- 十项研究符合标准,包括六项RCT,三项交叉RCT和一项比较研究.
主要成果:
- 结合物理疗法和手动治疗方法的结合证明了胸部外流的改善.
- 肺功能测试 (PFTs) 在干预后显示出积极的变化.
- 具体的技术包括隔膜释放,脊柱操纵和软组织治疗.
结论:
- 手动治疗技术,当与常规物理治疗相结合时,在COPD患者中有效增强胸部外出和肺功能.
- 这些发现支持推手动治疗作为辅助治疗,以改善COPD的呼吸道结果.
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