通过支持和结构转变放电对话:一个范围审查
Marie C Haverfield1, Gisselle De Leon1, Angelica Johnson1
1Department of Communication Studies, San José State University, CA, United States.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|July 18, 2024
概括
在医院出院时,有效的护士沟通策略可以提高护理人员对管理患者护理的准备. 这项研究综合了关于沟通实践的证据,以支持认知衰退患者的护理人员.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 系统层面的要求和人际障碍阻碍了护士提供高质量的出院信息的能力.
- 这可能导致护理人员准备不足,并对患者的健康结果产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关护士在医院出院期间与非正式护理人员有效沟通策略的证据.
- 专注于认知能力下降或阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症的成年患者.
主要方法:
- 对住院护士与非正式护理人员的沟通进行了范围审查.
- 2011年至2023年间发表的研究来自MEDLINE,PsycINFO和CINAHL,并补充了灰色文献 (N=18).
- 提取和合成了支持护理人员激活和准备的沟通实践.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:支持和结构.
- 支持包括信息交换,专用时间进行准备评估和积极增强.
- 结构涉及设置共同的期望,提供信息资源,并标准化通信.
结论:
- 提供实用建议,以改善护士-护理人员在出院时的沟通.
- 这些建议涉及人际互动和政策层面的促进者.
- 提高沟通质量对于护理人员的准备和患者的福祉至关重要.
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