职业治疗对跨专业合作的经验,以支持自闭症儿童
Greta Ryan1, Valerie Watchorn1, Sherryn Evans2
1School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|July 18, 2024
概括
跨专业的合作对于支持自闭症儿童至关重要,但资金和服务模式造成了障碍. 职业治疗师发现,共同的理解和牢固的关系是有效团队合作的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 自闭症儿童往往需要多学科的支持,突出需要跨专业的合作.
- 最佳实践指南强调合作,但其实施和临床医生的经验仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解这些经验对于优化对自闭症青少年的照顾至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索澳大利亚儿科职业治疗师与跨专业合作的经验.
- 在支持自闭症儿童时,确定影响合作的因素.
主要方法:
- 探索性的定性描述性设计.
- 与13名澳大利亚儿科职业治疗师进行半结构化采访.
- 对面试数据进行反思性的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 临床医生的协作能力受到资金结构的重大影响.
- 强大的专业关系,通常是通过共享工作场所或客户建立的,对于合作至关重要.
- 关于合作的共同看法,职业治疗的作用,以及自闭症的参考框架,促进了更容易的合作.
结论:
- 职业治疗师重视跨专业的合作,以支持自闭症儿童.
- 有效合作存在障碍,特别是在市场化服务交付模式内.
- 需要进一步的研究来增强自闭症儿童的协作护理模式.
相关概念视频
01:26Modeling in Therapy
65
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
65
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
79
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
79
01:18Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
25
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
25
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
56
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
56
01:26Group Therapy
29
Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
29