开发和评估一个基于网络的以家庭为中心的关于枪支存储的决策支持工具
Emily Kroshus-Havril1,2, Todd Kesner3, Mary Kathleen Steiner1
1Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
概括
一个新的工具,家庭安全检查,鼓励家长讨论安全的枪支存储. 这种以家庭为中心的方法增加了制定安全存储计划的意图,促进了减少危害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
背景情况:
- 许多美国年轻人在家中可以获得不安全的枪支.
- 家庭讨论可以改善枪支储存实践.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一个以家庭为中心的枪支存储决策工具.
- 评估"家庭安全入住"工具的有效性.
主要方法:
- 适应了太华个人决策指南的枪支安全.
- 评估了"家庭安全检查"工具的可接受性和对意图的影响.
- 招募了402名拥有枪支和学龄儿童的美国父母.
- 该工具或美国儿科学会 (AAP) 资源的随机参与者.
主要成果:
- 家庭安全检查显示了更高的可接受性和适当性.
- 使用该工具的参与者更愿意计划更安全的枪支存储.
- 计划更安全的储存的意图显著增加 (OR = 1.90).
结论:
- 家庭安全检查工具显示,减少枪支伤害有望实现.
- 需要对这项干预措施进行进一步评估.
- 以家庭为中心的方法可以影响安全的枪支存储行为.
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