在移植候选人中,医生对脏移植的不信任
Valerie L Thompson1, Yiting Li2, Yi Liu2
1Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Clinical transplantation
|July 18, 2024
概括
医疗不信任,特别是在年轻人,女性和非白人移植候选人中,与更低的等待名单机会有关. 解决移植护理中的这些差异对于公平获取至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 移植手术 移植手术
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 医疗不信任可能会阻碍获得脏移植 (KT).
- 了解与不信任相关的因素对于改善知识技术获取至关重要.
- 这项研究确定了高度不信任的预测因素及其对等待列表结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定与移植候选人中高水平的医疗不信任相关的因素.
- 量化不信任得分与脏移植等待名单之间的关联.
- 探索在 KT 获取方面的种族/民族和性别差异的潜在贡献者.
主要方法:
- 一组812名脏移植候选人 (2018-2023) 使用修订的医疗保健系统不信任度表进行了评估.
- 线性回归分析了候选人/邻居因素和不信任得分之间的关联.
- 考克斯模型量化了不信任得分和等待列表状态之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 35-49岁的候选人,女性和黑人个人报告了较高的复合不信任得分.
- 年龄 (35-49岁) 与更高的能力和价值观不信任有关;种族/种族 (黑人,西班牙裔) 与更高的价值观不信任有关.
- 增加的不信任得分与更低的等待名单机会有关,特别是在女性和非白人候选人中.
结论:
- 女性,年轻人和非白人候选人表现出更高的医疗不信任.
- 与医疗保健价值观相关的不信任可能会加剧KT的种族/民族和性别差异.
- 针对减轻不信任的量身定制干预措施对于改善弱势群体获得知识技术的机会至关重要.
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