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儿童初级保健中的与健康相关的社会需求查和转诊:系统性审查
概括
本综述审查了与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSN) 查和儿科初级保健中的转诊. 它发现了各种以患者为中心的方法,这些方法可能适应各种环境.
科学领域:
- 儿科初级护理 儿科初级护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 与健康相关的社会需求 (HRSN) 显著影响儿童健康结果.
- 对HRSN的查和转诊越来越被认为在儿科初级保健机构中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的与健康相关的社会需求查和儿科初级保健中的转诊方法.
- 识别文献中报道的各种方法和结果.
主要方法:
- 在PsycINFO,PubMed和谷歌学者中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括在过去30年内发表的美国同行评审研究,重点是儿科初级保健 (年龄在18岁以下) 和HRSN查/转诊.
- 来自20项符合条件的研究的数据被描述性地总结.
主要成果:
- 在包括的研究中确定了各种查目标,模式和转诊支持方法.
- 阳性HRSN查的患病率因特定的查过程和患者群体而异.
- 审查的研究涵盖了与健康相关的社会需求的多个领域.
结论:
- 在儿科初级保健中对HRSN查和转诊的以患者为中心的创新是多样化和适应性的.
- 严格评估这些创新模式对于了解其有效性和优化实施至关重要.
- 这些发现表明,改善护理整合和解决儿童健康的社会决定因素的潜在策略.
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