双重恶性瘤患者的临床病理学分析:一项回顾性研究
Niketa Thakur1, Harkirat Kaur2, Meena Sudan1
1Department of Radiation Oncology, SGRD Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
|July 18, 2024
概括
二次原发性恶性瘤越来越常见,超时性 (以后发生) 癌症比同步性 (同时发生) 癌症更频繁. 通过定期查及早检测对于有效治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
背景情况:
- 二次原发性恶性瘤的发病率正在上升.
- 了解多种原发性癌症的关联和时间是必不可少的.
- 双重恶性瘤需要强调查和后续诊断.
研究的目的:
- 报告第二次原发性恶性瘤发病率的增加.
- 分析多种原发性癌症发生的关联和持续时间.
- 强调对双重恶性瘤的查和随访的重要性.
主要方法:
- 追溯观察性研究设计.
- 2017年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间从医院记录中收集的数据.
- 同步和超时分别定义为<6个月和>6个月的间隔.
主要成果:
- 23名患者在5年内出现了双重恶性瘤.
- 超慢性 (69.56%) 比同步性 (30.43%) 两重恶性瘤更为常见.
- 乳腺癌是同步和超时组中最常见的初级和第二个初级部位.
结论:
- 二次原发性恶性瘤并不罕见,影响所有年龄组.
- 瘤学家的定期随访和查对于早期检测至关重要.
- 及时诊断和治疗第二次原发性瘤可以改善患者的治疗结果.
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