重新思考发育障碍儿童听力评估的可访问性
Angela Yarnell Bonino1, Deborah Mood2, Mary S Dietrich3
1Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences and Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1215 21st Ave South, Medical Center East - South Tower, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. angela.bonino@vumc.org.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|July 18, 2024
概括
患有发育障碍的儿童在护理的前三个月内明显不太可能接受黄金标准的听力评估,如听力图或听觉脑干响应 (ABR) 测试,增加他们延迟诊断的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
背景情况:
- 黄金标准的听力评估,包括听力图和听觉脑干反应 (ABR) 测试,对于早期发现儿童听力损失至关重要.
- 发育障碍儿童在获得及时和适当的医疗保健服务方面可能面临独特的挑战,这可能会影响他们的听力健康监测.
研究的目的:
- 确定0-18岁儿童在医疗保健最初3个月内获得黄金标准听力评估的可用性.
- 为了比较有发展障碍和没有发展障碍的儿童之间访问听力图或ABR评估的比例.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自三个医院的131,783名儿童的电子健康记录.
- 发育障碍儿童包括自闭症,脑,唐氏综合征或智力障碍的诊断.
- 逻辑回归模型,控制年龄,种族,种族,性别和地点,用于评估基于残疾状况的评估获取差异.
主要成果:
- 与典型发育儿童 (9.3%) 相比,发育障碍儿童 (队列中的9.8%) 的不接受黄金标准听力评估的比例明显高 (24.4%).
- 缺乏黄金标准评估的相对风险在所有发育障碍子组中都较高,多重诊断 (RR=13.24) 和智力障碍 (RR=11.52) 患者的风险最高.
- 患有自闭症 (RR=2.88),唐氏综合征 (RR=6.14) 和脑性麻 (RR=9.87) 的儿童也面临着明显更高的风险.
结论:
- 发育障碍儿童面临高风险,缺乏黄金标准评估的低最佳听力评估,可能导致听力损失的诊断延迟或错过.
- 对于有发育障碍的儿童,医疗保健提供者需要更密切地监测听力健康.
- 听力测试方法的进步和更新的临床指导方针是必要的,以改善这种弱势群体的获取和确保全面的听力护理.
关键词:
音频节目 音频节目 音频节目听力学 听力学是指听力学.听觉脑干反应的响应自闭症 自闭症 自闭症脑性麻 脑性麻是什么意思唐氏综合征是什么意思 唐氏综合征在健康方面存在差异.智力障碍 智力障碍是一种智力障碍.儿科 儿科 儿科更多相关视频
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