父母对早期关系健康的看法:一种定性研究
David J Cordoba1, Erica R Levin1, Usha Ramachandran1
1Department of Pediatrics, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ.
概括
父母强调,时间,注意力和开放的沟通对于早期的关系健康 (ERH) 是至关重要的. 强大的家长-临床医生关系是儿科医生有效促进ERH和克服障碍的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
背景情况:
- 美国儿科学会倡导促进早期关系健康 (ERH).
- 儿科临床医生处于一个独特的位置,可以培养ERH.
- 有限的研究探讨了家长对临床医生支持的ERH的看法.
研究的目的:
- 了解不同家长对ERH的看法.
- 从家长的角度探索儿科临床医生在支持ERH方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 开展虚拟聚焦小组,与7岁或7岁以下儿童的不同父母进行交流.
- 使用了与社区合作伙伴和家长顾问一起开发的指南.
- 使用诱导性,代性主题分析分析焦点组成绩单.
主要成果:
- 父母认为"与孩子的时间,注意力和开放的沟通"是ERH的基础.
- 强大的家长-临床医生关系对于儿科医生有效推广ERH至关重要.
- 阻碍ERH支持的障碍包括分离的家长和临床医生关系.
结论:
- 父母认为时间,注意力和沟通对ERH至关重要.
- 临床医生对ERH的支持取决于强大的父母与临床医生关系.
- 解决障碍需要采取战略,例如为建立关系提供足够的时间,并关注儿童的发展.
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