"它让我再次感觉到自己是个人":餐饮的好处 基于轮子的社交连接计划
Emily A Gadbois1, Joan F Brazier1, Jeffrey Turner1
1Health Services, Policy, & Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
概括
车上餐饮的社会联系计划通过减少孤独感和改善幸福感,显著有利于家庭老年人. 这些举措促进友,提高参与者和志愿者的整体生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 社会隔离和孤独会对健康产生负面影响,特别是在家庭老年人中.
- 车轮餐饮计划正在扩大,包括超越餐饮配送的社交联系服务.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会联系计划对家庭老年人的福祉的影响.
- 评估对参与这些计划的志愿者和工作人员的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用主题分析进行描述性的定性研究.
- 与117名客户,志愿者和工作人员进行了半结构化访谈.
- 数据来自美国各地的6个"餐车"社交连接计划.
主要成果:
- 参与该计划导致了相互支持的友的发展.
- 客户报告说,孤独感减少,整体幸福感改善.
- 志愿者和工作人员也经历了项目参与的积极影响.
结论:
- 社会联系计划有效地减轻了与老年人隔离相关的负面健康结果.
- 结果可以指导社区社会支持倡议的发展和可持续性.
- 加强社会互动对于家庭老年人群的福祉至关重要.
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