难民中的道德伤害评估和复杂的PTSD:一项纵向研究
Angela Nickerson1, Dominic Murphy2, Andrea Phelps3
1School of Psychology, University of New South Wales.
概括
道德伤害评估调解了潜在创伤事件 (PTE) 与难民复杂创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 症状之间的联系. 对他人的道德过犯的评估影响了PTSD和自我组织 (DSO) 的障碍,而自我评估只影响了DSO.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 难民患有复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD) 的比例很高.
- 在难民中,将潜在的创伤性事件 (PTE) 与CPTSD联系在一起的心理机制尚未完全理解.
- 道德伤害评估可能在CPTSD发展中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查道德伤害评估在PTE暴露和CPTSD症状之间关系中的调解作用.
- 为了区分自我与其他专注于道德伤害评估的影响.
- 检查与创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和自我组织障碍 (DSO) 症状的关联.
主要方法:
- 对889名来自不同语言背景的难民进行了纵向研究.
- 在线调查在两个时间点进行,间隔12个月.
- 评估PTE暴露,道德伤害评估 (自我和他人),PTSD和DSO症状.
主要成果:
- 道德伤害-其他评估显著调解了PTE暴露与PTSD和DSO症状之间的关联.
- 道德伤害自我评估只介绍了PTE暴露和DSO症状之间的关联.
- 研究结果表明,自我和他人为重点的道德伤害有不同的途径.
结论:
- 对道德伤害的评估对于理解难民中CPTSD发展至关重要.
- 区分自我和其他相关的道德伤害对于临床实践很重要.
- 针对道德伤害的干预措施可能有助于缓解难民人口中PTSD和DSO症状.
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