绘制密尔沃基的和平蓝图:评估治愈暴力实施的地理空间范围,414LIFE
Amber Brandolino1, Terri A deRoon-Cassini2, Peter Nguyen2
1Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, abrandolino@mcw.edu.
概括
414LIFE计划有效地接触到密尔沃基的枪支暴力高风险个人和社区. 推使用地理空间分析来评估"治愈暴力"计划,以评估它们的覆盖范围和随时间推移的增长.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 治愈暴力计划是基于证据的干预措施,旨在减少枪支暴力和伤害.
- 项目覆盖范围是评估实施成功的一个关键指标.
- 这项研究评估了位于威斯康星州密尔沃基的414LIFE计划,重点关注该计划如何覆盖面临风险的人群和地区.
研究的目的:
- 评估414LIFE计划在密尔沃基的覆盖范围.
- 重新构思程序的覆盖范围,作为识别最容易受到枪支暴力影响的个人和社区的指标.
主要方法:
- 使用横截面设计分析了2019年5月至2020年9月期间的项目评估数据.
- 使用了描述性和地理空间分析,包括 choropleth 映射和 Moran 的 I 计算.
- 推标准包括36岁以下的枪伤受害者,居住在密尔沃基或在密尔沃基受伤.
主要成果:
- 398名患者被转诊;300名 (75.4%) 符合计划标准,其中53.8%是黑人男性.
- 统计学上显著的转介集群被确定并绘制出地图.
- 在有推的前10个社区中,有一半被确定为城市优先社区.
结论:
- 414LIFE计划成功地达到其目标人口和地理区域.
- 地理空间覆盖范围分析应该是治愈暴力计划评估的标准组成部分.
- 常规的地理空间评估可以跟踪计划的增长和有效性,以达到面临风险的社区.
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