在青少年女孩中患有月经前综合征的流行率
Özlem Akbulut1, Laden Jafari2, Demet Aygün Arı3
1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Türkiye.
The Turkish journal of pediatrics
|July 18, 2024
概括
月经前综合征 (PMS) 影响了超过60%的土耳其青少年,通常是严重的,但他们缺乏意识和医疗保健参与. 医疗保健提供者应在青少年评估中评估月经周期和心理社会因素.
科学领域:
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 月经前综合征 (PMS) 涉及在黄体期期间出现反复的身体,认知,情绪和行为症状.
- 产前综合征显著影响青少年的社会和学术功能.
- 从历史上看,青少年的PMS一直没有得到医疗保健专业人员的认可.
研究的目的:
- 确定土耳其青少年前月经综合征 (PMS) 的当前点患病率.
- 评估PMS在受影响青少年中的严重程度分布.
- 突出青少年对PMS的低意识和寻求医疗保健的行为.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及417名年龄在12-18岁的有规律月经周期的少女的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了一份临床信息表和月经前综合征量表 (PMSS).
- PMS被定义为PMSS得分>110 (占总得分的50%),进一步分类为轻度中度 (110-150) 和严重 (>150).
主要成果:
- 预兆综合征的点患病率为61.2% (417名青少年中有255名).
- 在患有PMS的患者中,49.4%患有轻度至中度PMS,50.6%患有严重PMS.
- 患有PMS的青少年年龄大得多 (平均年龄为15.41岁与14.88岁相比),并且寻求治疗的原因除了月经前症状外.
结论:
- 月经前综合征 (PMS) 在土耳其青少年中非常普遍.
- 青少年对PMS的认识很低,他们对医疗保健服务的需求也很低.
- 医疗保健提供者必须了解月经周期的特征,并对青少年进行彻底的心理社会评估.
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