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维护精神分裂症患者尊严的障碍:一种定性研究
Elham Amiri1, Rahim Baghaei1, Hossein Ebrahimi2
1Urmia University of Medical Sciences.
Nursing ethics
|July 18, 2024
概括
保持精神分裂症患者的尊严至关重要,但经常被忽视. 社会耻辱,误解和歧视严重损害了他们的尊严,影响了人权和情感福祉.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 医疗保健中的人权.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 患者的尊严是一种基本权利,但对于精神分裂症患者来说,它经常受到损害.
- 在中东的背景下,关于保护精神分裂症患者的尊严的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 识别精神分裂症患者维护尊严的障碍.
- 从患者,家庭护理人员和医疗人员的角度探索这些障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用16名患者,4名家庭护理人员和6名医疗人员的有目的抽样.
- 通过半结构化,深入的面对面采访收集数据,直到数据和.
- 使用格兰海姆和隆德曼定性方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 两个主要主题出现了:"耻辱的黑色阴影"和"面对侵犯".
- 与耻辱相关的子主题包括恐惧/歧视,社会误解和社会拒绝.
- 违规行为包括基本人权侵犯和负面的情绪反应.
结论:
- 社会负面态度显著降低了精神分裂症患者的尊严.
- 人权侵犯,社会拒绝和误解在社会和护理环境中普遍存在.
- 了解这些障碍对于政策制定者来说至关重要,以制定有效的维护尊严的计划.
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