在医疗保健研究中进行跨文化,多语言或多国规模的开发和验证:基于范围审查的10步框架
Yingxi Zhao1, Richard Summers2, David Gathara3,4
1Nuffield Department of Medicine Centre for Global Health Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Journal of global health
|July 18, 2024
概括
开发有效的跨文化测量尺度对于全球健康至关重要. 本研究概述了一个10步框架,用于创建和验证跨不同人群和语言的工具,增强国际卫生研究的可比性.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生研究全球卫生研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究
背景情况:
- 跨文化等效尺度对于全球卫生研究和实践至关重要.
- 在不同的人口和国家进行比较需要经过验证的测量仪器.
- 现有研究强调了在国际环境中需要标准化规模的发展.
研究的目的:
- 在跨文化,多语言或多国背景下开发和验证规模的10步框架.
- 综合用于国际规模发展的共同策略和技术.
- 提高全球卫生研究工具的可靠性和可比性.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审研究 (2010-2022) 的范围审查,涉及跨多个国家或语言的规模开发或验证.
- 在 MEDLINE,Embase 和 PsycINFO 数据库中进行了搜索.
- 在项目生成,规模开发,翻译和规模评估阶段分类技术.
主要成果:
- 确定并分析了141项研究,总结了14种常见的技术和策略.
- 突出了关键方法,如专家小组,前后翻译,认知访谈和测量不变性方法 (多组确认因子分析,差异项目功能,多指标多种原因).
- 每个阶段的详细具体技术:项目生成,翻译,规模开发和规模评估.
结论:
- 介绍了跨文化规模开发和验证的10步框架.
- 强调需要进一步研究,以提高在规模开发中的文化能力.
- 强调调整尺度以满足当地卫生和发展需求的重要性,以便更好地实施.
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