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在心血管和胸部杂志上报告少数民族的种族和种族

Shahenda Khedr¹, Julie Hong¹, Ninon Forter-Chee-A-Tow¹

¹Department of General Surgery, New York Presbyterian-Queens, Queens, New York.

The Journal of surgical research

|July 18, 2024

概括

心胸外科杂志中关于种族和民族的报道并没有显著改善. 少数民族的代表性仍然不足,这可能会扩大健康结果差异.

科学领域:

心胸外科手术心胸外科手术
医学杂志出版出版出版
健康差距研究研究研究研究

背景情况:

医学期刊中没有强制性标准来报告种族和种族.
这种缺乏标准化,为研究医疗结果差异创造了障碍.
最近对多样性和包容性的认识可能会影响报告实践.

研究的目的:

调查多样性和包容性意识的增加是否反映在心胸外科文章中的种族和种族报告中.
分析八年来种族和民族报告的趋势.

主要方法:

从2017年1月到2023年6月,PubMed搜索了四个主要心胸学期刊的临床结果文章.
不包括基础科学,翻译和国际研究.
使用SAS Studio进行统计分析.

主要成果:

审查了817篇文章;378篇报道了种族/种族.
白人 (93%),黑人 (71%),西班牙裔 (34%) 和亚裔 (31%) 是报告最多的群体.
随着时间的推移,白人,黑人或亚洲人群的报告没有统计学上显著的变化.
西班牙裔报告显示了统计学上显著的增加 (P=0.0397).

结论:

少数群体在已发表的心胸病学文献中仍然代表性不足.
准确的不同患者群体的代表性至关重要.
代表性不足和不准确的数据可能会加剧观察到的健康差异.

关键词:

心脏病学心脏病学心胸心脏的情况.医疗保健中的差异医疗保健的公平性医疗保健的公平性种族差异是种族差异.

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