羞耻在功能性和发作中的作用
Eva Popoluska1, Liat Levita2, Markus Reuber3
1The University of Sheffield, Department of Psychology, Sheffield, S1 2LT, UK.
Seizure
|July 18, 2024
概括
患有的人,包括功能性 (FS) 和 (E) 的人,经历了高度的羞耻感. 羞耻厌恶与这些人的焦虑和抑郁症增加有关.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 羞耻是一种复杂的社会情绪,越来越多地认识到它在发作障碍中的潜在作用.
- 了解羞耻倾向和厌恶对于具有功能性发作 (FS) 和 (E) 的人来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查功能性发作 (PWFS) 和 (PWE) 患者的羞耻倾向和厌恶水平.
- 调查PWFS和PWE中羞耻,心理健康困难 (MHD) 和发作特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及68名PWFS和70名PWE的横截面研究,他们完成了在线自我报告措施.
- 这些措施包括羞耻倾向/厌恶,发作频率/严重程度,抑郁,焦虑,身体症状以及感知到的社会经济地位 (PSS).
- 统计分析包括t测试,相关性和适度回归.
主要成果:
- PWFS和PWE表现出高且可比的羞耻倾向和厌恶程度,明显超过非临床人群.
- 两组都报告了临床高抑郁症和体征症状,PWFS显示的水平高于PWE;焦虑水平没有升高.
- 在这两组中,羞耻厌恶显著预测了焦虑和抑郁症,独立于PSS,年龄和性别. 此外,PSS还可以预测MHD和发作频率.
结论:
- 在具有功能性发作和的人群中,高水平的羞耻感和心理健康困难很普遍.
- 羞耻厌恶是发作患者焦虑和抑郁症的重要预测因素,这强调了它的临床重要性.
- 该研究强调了羞耻在发作障碍中的重要作用,PWFS和PWE之间的差异小于预期.
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