基于信息和通信技术的智能护理服务对独居老年人的身体和认知功能的影响:一项准实验性研究
Du-Ri Kim1, Ting-Fu Lai2, Minji Sung2
1Health Convergence Medicine Laboratory, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, 49241, Republic of Korea; Department of Rehabilitation Science, Graduate School, Inje University, Gimhae, 50834, Republic of Korea.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
|July 18, 2024
概括
基于信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的智能护理服务改善了独自生活的老年人身体功能和工作记忆. 在这个人群中,个性化的运动干预措施提高了下肢力量和认知能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化和独居的老年人数增加.
- 社会需要新的支持系统和独立生活的护理模式.
- 检查技术在支持老年人的福祉中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究基于ICT的智能护理服务与独居老年人的身体和认知功能之间的关联.
- 为了评估智能护理系统与个性化运动干预相结合的有效性.
- 确定疾病或脆弱的老年人对独立和幸福的影响.
主要方法:
- 准实验性研究,有176名参与者 (88名干预,88名对照).
- 干预组使用AI扬声器,雷达传感器和个性化炼应用程序.
- 在12周内评估身体功能 (SPPB),工作记忆 (DST) 和认知功能 (K-MMSE).
主要成果:
- 干预组显示SPPB五次椅子站得分有所改善,表明下肢强度有所提高.
- 后向数字跨度测试成绩有所改善,这表明工作记忆的增强.
- 韩国迷你精神状态考试成绩较低,但这与特定认知领域的改善有关.
结论:
- 基于ICT的智能护理服务和个性化的运动干预措施有效地支持独自生活的老年人的身体和认知健康.
- 这种综合方法证明了智能技术在促进老龄化人口福祉方面的潜力.
- 突出了一种新的策略,以保持孤独的老年人的独立性和生活质量.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
78
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
78
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
878
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
878
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.1K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.1K
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K


