不超过"一半的预防":对Covid-19疫苗接种接受心理社会决定因素的定性研究
Miriam Capasso1, Maria Florencia González Leone1, Marcella Bianchi1
1Department of Humanities, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
Acta psychologica
|July 18, 2024
概括
意大利的COVID-19疫苗犹不决,许多人认为疫苗只是部分保护. 弥合这种认识差距是提高COVID-19疫苗接种率和公共卫生的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹是实现高COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率的重要障碍.
- 意大利的疫苗接种率表明不完全融入常规免疫接种.
- 关于影响因素的定量数据存在,但缺乏对公众感知的整体观点.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索COVID-19疫苗的心理社会观点.
- 了解人们对COVID-19疫苗,传统疫苗和预防策略的看法之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用接地理论进行定性研究.
- 采访了25名意大利成年人,他们来自不同的社会经济和工作背景.
主要成果:
- 观察到对COVID-19疫苗的普遍积极态度.
- 参与者认为COVID-19疫苗只能提供部分保护,称为"半预防".
- 在预防的一般概念和特定的COVID-19疫苗感知之间发现了断开.
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于减少一般预防和COVID-19疫苗感知之间的差距.
- 促进COVID-19疫苗接种作为安全有效的工具至关重要.
- 通过可信的知识系统和利益相关者关系建立信任对于疫苗接种运动至关重要.
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