喘在美国的地位
Cynthia A Pate1,2, Hatice S Zahran1
1Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Preventing chronic disease
|July 18, 2024
概括
喘患病率在美国成年人中增加,但在儿童中下降. 尽管喘发作和医疗保健使用率下降,但健康差异仍然很大,特别是在非西班牙裔黑人中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 喘在美国对健康和经济造成重大负担.
- 需要有效的策略来改善喘患者的健康和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国儿童和成人中喘疾病和死亡的历史趋势和当前状况.
- 为了确定喘患病率和医疗保健利用率的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2010-2021年国家健康访谈调查 (NHIS) 和医疗保健成本和利用计划 (HCUP) 数据库的数据.
- 分析了使用国家生命统计系统数据的喘相关的急诊室访问,住院和死亡率.
- 根据人口特征检查了喘患病率和医疗保健使用的趋势和差异.
主要成果:
- 成人喘患病率从2013-2021年增加,而儿童患病率从2010-2021年减少.
- 目前的喘在非西班牙裔黑人儿童和成年人中比非西班牙裔白人更为普遍.
- 喘发作和医疗保健利用率在所有年龄组都下降.
结论:
- 虽然喘发作和相关的医疗保健访问减少了,但整体喘患病率仅在儿童中下降.
- 仍然存在严重的健康和医疗保健使用差异,特别是在种族和少数民族群体中.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于解决这些持续存在的差异和改善喘结果至关重要.
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