在美国,有或没有移动障碍的女性中,枪支自杀前的间接变量:使用国家暴力死亡报告系统数据进行比较分析
Julian Takagi-Stewart1,2, Laura C Prater2,3, Erika Marts2,4
1Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA juliantakagistewart@live.jp.
概括
由于枪支自杀而死亡的女性残疾人往往是老年人,家庭主妇,并经历抑郁和身体疼痛. 与没有移动障碍的人相比,他们较少有关系问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 移动障碍影响12%的美国成年人,不成比例地影响女性.
- 移动障碍者面临着更高的自杀风险.
- 近几十年来,女性枪支自杀率在女性中有所上升.
研究的目的:
- 识别和比较前的情形变量枪支自杀在女性和没有移动障碍.
- 探索与该人口中枪支自杀相关的社会人口统计和健康指标.
主要方法:
- 国家暴力死亡报告系统限制访问数据库的回顾性分析.
- 文本挖掘和手册审查以识别具有移动障碍的个人.
- 总结性内容分析和统计测试 (皮尔森/费舍尔的X2,t测试) 用于比较变量.
主要成果:
- 女性枪支自杀者中的移动障碍与年龄,家庭主妇地位,感知抑郁情绪,自杀思想史和身体疼痛有关.
- 相反,关系问题在这个群体中不太常见.
结论:
- 年龄,就业状况,抑郁情绪,关系问题和身体疼痛区分女性枪支自杀者与移动障碍者.
- 需要进一步的研究来制定有针对性的,包括残疾在内的自杀预防策略.
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