宾夕法尼亚州四所大学的学生对疫苗要求的看法
Susannah Anderson1, Barbara J Kuter2, Kate Brien2
1Temple University, College of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vaccine
|July 18, 2024
概括
大学学生通常支持疫苗要求,但往往缺乏对疫苗的了解. 感知的要求,而不是实际的任务,影响了COVID-19和流感疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 高等教育 高等教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 大学学生在健康决策方面拥有不断发展的自主权,受到不断变化的疫苗信息和任务的影响.
- 随着COVID-19的流行和疫苗的研发,机构疫苗政策的重要性得到了强调.
- 这项研究考察了大学的疫苗政策和学生的看法.
研究的目的:
- 描述当前在选定的大学的疫苗政策.
- 评估学生的看法和同意大学疫苗要求.
- 评估感知和实际的疫苗需求和接种之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项32个问题的调查分发给2,223名学生在宾夕法尼亚州的四所大学 (三月至2023年5月).
- 调查评估了对疫苗要求的了解,同意和看法.
- 回答与机构的疫苗政策和建议进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生同意大学的疫苗要求,但对特定任务的知识往往缺乏.
- 大学的COVID-19疫苗授权与疫苗接种状态没有直接关联.
- 对疫苗要求的看法,而不是授权本身,与更高的COVID-19和流感疫苗接种率有关.
- 学生更有可能批准他们认为他们的大学执行的疫苗要求.
结论:
- 学生受访者在很大程度上支持机构的疫苗要求,但表明对这些政策的知识存在差距.
- 建议采用清晰的多道沟通策略,以提高学生对疫苗政策的理解.
- 提高对疫苗要求的了解可能会导致大学生增加接种疫苗.
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