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在使用北欧口腔面部查测试的裂口患者中,口腔面部功能障碍

Neda Eslami¹, Erfan Bardideh², Pourya Tatari³

¹Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Journal of the World federation of orthodontists

|July 18, 2024

概括

患有单边 (UCLP) 和双边 (BCLP) 唇裂的患者根据北欧口腔面部检测查 (NOT-S) 显示出类似的口腔面部功能障碍. ,吞和说话是两个小组的共同问题.

科学领域:

面研究的研究.
语音语言病理学语言病理学
儿科牙科儿科牙科

背景情况:

北欧口腔面部查测试 (NOT-S) 是评估口腔面部功能障碍的标准工具.
唇裂 (CLP) 状况显著影响面部功能.

研究的目的:

为了比较单边裂唇和 palatal (UCLP) 和双边裂唇和 palatal (BCLP) 患者之间的口腔面部功能障碍.
在此比较评估中使用 NOT-S 协议.

主要方法:

一项描述性的横截面研究包括104名患者 (72名UCLP,32名BCLP).
使用NOT-S进行了口腔面部功能障碍的评估,包括6个领域的结构化访谈和临床检查.
统计分析涉及曼-惠特尼,费舍尔的精确和奇平方测试 (P <0.05).

主要成果:

在UCLP和BCLP组之间在结构化访谈 (P=0.45),临床检查 (P=0.45) 或总NOT-S得分 (P=0.11) 中没有观察到统计学意义上的差异.
在两组的采访中,最常见的问题都与和吞有关.
临床检查显示,UCLP患者常见的静止面部问题和BCLP患者的说话困难,尽管在统计学上并不显著.

结论:

根据NOT-S,患有UCLP和BCLP的患者表现出可比的口腔面部功能障碍水平.
虽然注意到了/吞困难 (面试) 和面部/言语问题 (临床检查) 等特定症状,但UCLP和BCLP之间的差异在统计学上并不显著.

关键词:

嘴唇裂和口裂的情况北欧或面部检测选测试面部或面部功能障碍面部或面部功能障碍

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