在一个中低收入国家的护理学生中,移民意图
Cletus Kantam Laari1, Janet Sapak2, Daniel Wumbei2
1Department of General Nursing, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana. cletuslaari85@gmail.com.
加纳大多数护理学生打算在国外迁移,以获得更好的就业机会和薪水. 改善工作条件和薪酬对于在低收入国家留住熟练护士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 全球卫生工作人员移民
- 医疗保健中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 熟练劳动力移民,特别是在医疗保健专业人员中,是一个重要的全球问题.
- 国际移民占全球人口的3.5%,劳动移民占多数.
- 护士占国际移民的卫生工作者中很大一部分.
研究的目的:
- 探索加纳护理学生在毕业后在国际上迁移的意图.
- 确定影响未来护士移民决策的主要驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 数据采集使用自主管理的问卷,包括开放式问题.
- 通过方便的抽样,招募了226名护理学生的样本.
主要成果:
- 64.2%的护理学生表示有意移民.
- 移民意图的主要原因包括恶劣的工作条件 (50.3%),低工资 (39.3%) 和缺乏工作 (11.7%).
- 最喜欢的目的地是加拿大,美国,英国和澳大利亚.
结论:
- 对于像加纳这样的低收入国家来说,迫切需要解决护士大脑流失的问题.
- 改善护士的工作条件和薪酬对于提高护士保留率至关重要.
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