人工智能支持失能患者的道德决策:在德国麻醉师和内科医生中进行的一项调查
Lasse Benzinger1, Jelena Epping2, Frank Ursin3
1Institute for Ethics, History and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany. benzinger.lasse@mh-hannover.de.
BMC medical ethics
|July 18, 2024
概括
由于担心失去个性和透明度,德国医生犹不决使用人工智能 (AI) 来预测临床伦理学中的患者偏好. 他们更喜欢临床道德支持服务 (CESS) 进行道德决策.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 已经推进了医疗保健,但没有显著影响临床伦理学.
- 这项研究调查了医生对人工智能的态度,以在失能患者中进行道德决策.
研究的目的:
- 探索麻醉师和内科医生对人工智能驱动的偏好预测工具的态度.
- 评估医生对临床道德支持服务 (CESS) 的看法.
主要方法:
- 一份问卷分发给了400名德国医生 (麻醉师和内科医生).
- 该调查涵盖了对AI偏好预测,CESS可用性和利用以及道德挑战的态度.
- 用描述性统计,双变量分析和内容分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 医生对人工智能偏好预测表示犹,理由是担心失去个性,人性以及人工智能缺乏解释性.
- 观察到对CESS的态度更加积极,报告的可用性和需求量很高.
- 对人工智能的不情愿与透明度,个性和人机交互的担忧有关.
结论:
- 德国医生表示不愿意对AI进行临床伦理学偏好预测,但重视CESS.
- 解决对个性,可解释性和人机角色的担忧对于人工智能接受至关重要.
- 需要对患者和代孕者的观点进行进一步的研究,以便人工智能与患者的价值观保持一致.
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