第一次印象的第二次机会:证据表明,在边界性人格障碍中改变了印象的更新
Kevin Konegen1, Georg Halbeisen2, Georgios Paslakis1
1University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, Campus East-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Virchowstr. 65, 32312, Luebbecke, Germany.
概括
边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者表现出改变的印象,特别是对自我相关的信息,由于背景化减少. 这表明BPD影响人们如何更新对他人的信仰,提供潜在的治疗目标.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 与不稳定的人际关系有关,通常涉及理想化和值.
- 这种不稳定可能源于难以更新与自身相关的信念和印象.
- 减少态度上下文化,将不确定的信息与特定的线索联系起来,被假设为一种机制.
研究的目的:
- 调查与对照人群相比,BPD患者的印象更新.
- 检查态度上下文化在印象形成中的作用.
- 为了确定自我相关性是否会影响BPD中的印象更新.
主要方法:
- 在被诊断患有BPD的个人和对照人群中使用了印象形成范式.
- 参与者根据在不同背景 (背景A,背景B) 中呈现的行为形成了对个人的印象.
- 印象评级在一个新的背景 (Context C) 中进行了评估,以评估初始与更新的印象,以评估与其他相关信息相关的信息.
主要成果:
- 对照组在不同背景下保持稳定的初始印象,无论是自我信息还是其他相关信息.
- 患有BPD的个体在Context C中表现出更新的印象,但仅针对自我相关的行为.
- 较大的BPD症状严重程度与自我相关条件中更明显的印象更新相关.
结论:
- 研究结果揭示了双边障碍症患者的人际关系困难,他们倾向于根据新信息重新评估他人,特别是当他们与自己相关时.
- 印象不确定的信息的背景化减少有助于BPD中不稳定的人际交互.
- 语境化的可修改性表明BPD干预的潜在治疗目标.
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