护理环境有限的急诊护士的道德勇气:一种混合方法研究
Lisa Adams Wolf1, Hannah S Noblewolf2
1University of Massachusetts.
Nursing ethics
|July 19, 2024
概括
紧急护士认为道德勇气很高,但面临着在伦理问题上采取行动的障碍,个人价值观驱动行动比专业守则更重要. 倦怠和社会挑战阻碍了直接干预.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健决策 - - 医疗保健决策
- 道德心理学道德心理学
背景情况:
- 专业护理伦理指导着以患者为中心的护理和决策.
- 目前的医疗法律背景,包括后罗诉韦德和性别肯定护理禁令,影响急诊护士的伦理考虑.
- 了解紧急护士的决策,以专业和个人道德为基础,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究道德勇气在急诊护士的决策过程中的作用.
- 探索临床环境中的伦理挑战如何影响护士的行为.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的探索性顺序设计.
- 使用人口统计表格和护士道德勇气尺度收集了定量数据.
- 通过采访收集定性数据,以定量发现为基础,并使用情境分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 70%的急诊护士表示愿意处理具有道德挑战性的情况.
- 护士们发现,向辅助人员,同事,患者和家人捍卫价值更容易,而不是向护士,医生或管理人员收费.
- 虽然参与者报告了高度感知到的道德勇气,但在决定采取行动时,他们指出了重要的社会和职业障碍,倦怠和依赖个人价值观而不是专业规范.
结论:
- 紧急护士表现出高度的感知道德勇气,但由于倦怠和系统障碍,他们表现出较低的行动意愿.
- 个人价值观,而不是专业的道德准则,似乎是护士在道德上具有挑战性的情况下采取行动的主要动机.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决障碍,并支持护士根据他们的道德信念行事.
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