猫类强化:对其全球流行率和传播周期的洞察
Huan Zhao1, Richard Stewart Bradbury1
1College of Public Health, Medical & Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|July 19, 2024
概括
在全球范围内,猫类强化病很普遍,影响了13.3%的猫. 流浪猫的感染率较高,但猫在Strongyloides stercoralis传播中的作用尚不清楚.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 狗和人类之间的Strongyloides stercoralis传染已得到充分研究.
- 猫类动物在强性化病传播周期中的作用在很大程度上是未知的.
- 猫类强甲病的流行病学需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析Strongyloides spp.的全球流行情况. 在猫科动物中.
- 审查跨物种感染研究,以了解猫类Strongyloides的传播周期.
- 评估猫类动物在人类和犬类强甲病的流行病学中的潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 7个数据库 (1985-2024) 的系统文献综述.
- 来自40个符合条件的流行研究中的44个数据集的元分析.
- 随机效应模型使用Rogan-Gladen方法进行聚合流行率估计.
主要成果:
- 全球聚合的Strongyloides spp. 的流行情况. 在猫科动物中是13.3%.
- 在家猫 (Felis catus) 中的患病率为12.2%,在野猫中为20.0%.
- 在非洲 (49.7%) 和西太平洋 (46.9%) 观察到的患病率最高. 流浪猫的患病率明显高 (29.2%),高于物猫 (9.3%) 或收容所猫 (4.4%).
结论:
- 猫类强基化病在全球范围内普遍存在于家养和野生类动物中.
- 流浪猫是Strongyloides种类的重要储备.
- 类动物中Strongyloides的物种级别识别和交叉传播动态需要使用分子工具进行进一步的研究.
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