确定日本基于体重管理的心血管疾病预防的高益人群
Sho Tano1,2, Tomomi Kotani1,2, Seiko Matsuo1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Preventive medicine reports
|July 19, 2024
概括
快速体重增加显著增加心血管疾病的风险,特别是在60岁以下的女性. 早期控制体重对于预防动脉硬和心脏病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 血管健康 血管健康
- 代谢综合征是代谢综合征的一种.
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是导致死亡的首要原因,肥胖症带来重大风险,尤其对女性来说.
- 体重增加速度,衡量体重增加的速度,越来越被认为是心血管疾病发展的关键因素.
- 了解体重增加速度和动脉硬度之间的关系,通过心血管指数 (CAVI) 测量,对于早期心血管疾病风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究体重增加速度对心血管指数 (CAVI) 的影响,这是动脉硬和心血管疾病风险的标志物.
- 确定特定的人口群体,特别是女性,在CAVI上体验体重增加速度更明显的影响.
- 为预防心血管疾病提供有关有效体重管理策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心回顾性研究,涉及459名在2019年测量CAVI的日本工人.
- 体重增加速度被计算为2015年至2019年间的平均身体质量指数 (BMI) 增加.
- 使用统计分析,包括随机森林和非线性回归来确定体重增加速度,年龄,性别和CAVI之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 年龄是CAVI最重要的预测因素,其次是脂质代谢,体重增加速度和葡萄糖代谢.
- 体重增加速度和高CAVI (≥9) 之间的关联在60岁或更年轻的个体 (aOR 11.95) 中是显著的,但在老年人中没有.
- 年龄对CAVI的影响在60岁以后更为明显,女性观察到的趋势更大.
结论:
- 体重管理,特别是控制体重增加速度,对于60岁以下的人来说至关重要,以减轻心血管疾病风险.
- 动脉硬度在年轻到中年成人中受到体重增加速度的显著影响.
- 这些发现强调了早期和一致的体重管理的重要性,特别是对于女性来说,在预防心血管疾病方面.
更多相关视频
06:04Author Spotlight: Assessing the Cardiovascular Profile of Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Published on: September 27, 2024
849
07:22Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
Published on: March 7, 2025
214
相关概念视频
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
01:20Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers
133
Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...
133
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
309
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
309
01:19Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers
73
Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
73
01:18Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications
2.2K
Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These conditions impair the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to a deficit in oxygen supply to crucial organs. Anomalies in the heart's electrical system, known as arrhythmias, can cause heartbeats to accelerate or slow down. Usually, heart rates increase during physical activity and decrease while resting or sleeping. However,...
2.2K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
988
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
988