评估助产士在新生儿复苏方面的知识和实践:差距和知识转移以减少死亡率
Mohamed Abdualgafar Osman Mohamedsharif1, Isra Bdraldein Salih Mohammed2, Abubaker A Mohamedsharif2
1Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nursing research and practice
|July 19, 2024
概括
苏丹助产士表现出强大的分娩准备知识,但需要提高新生儿复苏技能,包括设备使用和胸部压缩. 加强培训对于降低新生儿死亡率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 新生儿死亡率仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战.
- 助产士对于通过基于证据的实践来减少新生儿死亡至关重要.
- 包括助产士在内的卫生保健工作者对新生儿复苏的知识不足,可能导致不良结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估助产士对新生儿复苏的知识和实践.
- 识别新生儿复苏方面的知识和实践差距.
- 评估助产士将新生儿复苏知识转移到实践中的情况.
主要方法:
- 在喀土穆的六家政府教学医院进行了一项横截面的描述性研究.
- 共有57名助产士参与了调查,通过问卷收集数据.
- 该问卷评估了新生儿复苏的社会人口统计,知识和实践.
主要成果:
- 参与者在分娩准备方面表现出强大的知识,但在设备使用和识别带放置方面存在差距.
- 整体的复苏技能缺乏,在袋门口罩通风和胸部压缩方面表现不佳.
- 几乎一半的助产士 (49.1%) 每周进行一次新生儿复苏.
结论:
- 需要提高苏丹助产士在新生儿复苏方面的知识和技能,特别是设备使用和实践技术.
- 人口因素被发现影响心肺复苏 (CPR) 的知识和实践.
- 有针对性的培训和持续教育对于提高助产士在新生儿复苏方面的能力和降低新生儿死亡率至关重要.
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