通过语音第一虚拟助理实现生态瞬间评估的统一元数据方案
Chen Chen1, Khalil Mrini1, Kemeberly Charles2
1Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
概括
本研究引入了一种新的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 数据模型,以实现基于语音的数据收集. 这种方法简化了使用智能虚拟助理的实时情绪和行为跟踪,减少了用户负担.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理评估 心理评估
背景情况:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 收集实时行为和情绪数据,但面临着用户负担的挑战.
- 通过智能虚拟助理 (IVA) 集成语音为EMA提供了一种无手无眼的替代方案.
- 语音输入模糊性使有效的对话和EMA管理变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个统一的元数据方案,用于为语音优先接口建模EMA问题.
- 为了使语音作为EMA数据收集模式的高效和有效的整合.
- 简化基于语音的EMA平台的开发.
主要方法:
- 开发了EMA问题和语音集成属性的统一元数据模式.
- 设计了运行时染的模式,允许基于规则的实现.
- 展示了一个可以部署在单语音和语音优先设备上的EMA调查示例.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方案有效地模拟了EMA对语音接口的问题.
- 它允许研究人员使用简单的规则来定义EMA调查,避免编辑代码.
- 该方案支持在各种语音优先平台上部署.
结论:
- 统一的元数据模式有助于将语音集成到EMA.
- 这种方法加速了基于语音的EMA数据收集的设计和原型设计.
- 它提高了实时自我报告数据收集的可用性和可访问性.
相关概念视频
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
1.5K
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
1.5K
Self-Schemas
31.1K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.1K
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory
198
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
198
Schemas
11.6K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
11.6K
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
69
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
69
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
204
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
204


