优先考虑在癌症中做出明智的健康选择的关键概念:基于证据的在线教育计划
Mengqi Li1,2, Declan Devane1,2,3, Claire Beecher1,2,3
1School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
PEC innovation
|July 19, 2024
概括
这项研究优先考虑了教育计划的关键概念,以帮助癌症患者及其家人批判性地评估健康信息,并有效地打击错误信息.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 癌症教育 癌症教育
- 基于证据的决策.
背景情况:
- 错误的健康信息削弱了公众做出明智的健康选择的能力.
- 信息化的健康选择 (IHC) 框架提供了评估健康信息可靠性的工具.
- 一个癌症特定计划 (IHC-C) 正在开发,以解决与癌症相关的错误信息.
研究的目的:
- 优先考虑最相关的关键概念 (KCs) 对于知情健康选择-癌症 (IHC-C) 计划.
- 为受癌症影响的个人提供批判性思维技能,以评估健康信息.
- 授权患者,幸存者及其家人做出明智的健康决策.
主要方法:
- 一个两轮的参与式优先考虑过程,涉及一个项目组和一个患者/护理人员组.
- 传播预读材料,培训课程和结构化评估表格.
- 分析两轮数据,以在基本关键概念上达成共识.
主要成果:
- 14名参与者完成了第一轮,15名参与者完成了第二轮的优先级.
- 九个关键概念被选中用于IHC-C计划.
- 选择的概念被整合到五次培训和两次共识会议中.
结论:
- 优先考虑的概念代表了对受影响个体的癌症信息的关键方面.
- 纳入这些概念可以提高癌症患者及其家属识别和对抗错误信息的能力.
- 参与式方法通过将专业专业知识与患者/护理人员的见解相结合,确保了该计划的相关性和适用性.
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