超越监视:隐私,道德和法规在面部识别技术的技术
Xukang Wang1, Ying Cheng Wu2, Mengjie Zhou3
1Sage IT Consulting Group, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in big data
|July 19, 2024
概括
面部识别技术 (FRT) 给治理带来了好处,但也引发了隐私和伦理方面的担忧. 目前的法规不充分保护个人权利,需要以人为中心的治理框架.
科学领域:
- 技术与公共政策
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
背景情况:
- 面部识别技术 (FRT) 越来越多地用于公共治理和安全.
- 它的快速部署引发了对隐私,公民自由和道德影响的重大担忧.
- 在FRT监管中,国家/公司利益和个人权利之间存在着紧张关系.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查现行规则和政策,管理FRT.
- 调查国际法律框架,以保护个人权利和隐私免受FRT.
- 为有效的FRT治理提出建议.
主要方法:
- 对现有的FRT法规和政策进行批判性分析.
- 审查国际法律标准和人权规范.
- 对FRT的立法方法的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 目前针对FRT的立法措施往往没有强有力的学术和人权标准.
- 现有的治理框架努力平衡技术效益与个人权利保护.
- 国际法律框架不足以应对FRT带来的伦理挑战.
结论:
- 对于FRT而言,有必要制定原则性和适应性强的治理框架.
- 监管必须优先考虑人权和道德考虑,以减轻风险.
- 发展有效的FRT治理需要把人权和道德放在中心.
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