对围产期抑郁和焦虑的数字干预的评估:系统性审查
Siti Roshaidai Mohd Arifin1, Amalia Kamaruddin1, Noor Azimah Muhammad2
1Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia.
AIMS public health
|July 19, 2024
概括
数字干预有效地改善围产期心理健康,使用互联网认知行为疗法和正念. 然而,伴侣参与在很大程度上是缺失的,尽管它对于减少围产期抑郁和焦虑的重要性很重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 患有抑郁症和焦虑症等围产期心理健康问题很普遍.
- 缺乏社会支持,特别是来自合作伙伴的社会支持,是显著的风险因素.
- 数字干预是有前途的,但其设计特征需要系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对围产期抑郁和焦虑的数字干预的设计特征.
- 确定合作伙伴参与这些数字干预措施的程度.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库 (PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane, ProQuest, Scopus) 进行系统的文献搜索,遵循PRISMA 2020指南.
- 包括来自不同国家的12项干预研究.
- 分析设计特征和干预方法.
主要成果:
- 互联网认知行为疗法和正念疗法是主要的干预方法.
- 所有研究都报告了抑郁症状的减少;只有四个研究显示了焦虑的减少.
- 重要的是,只有一个研究包含了合作伙伴支持.
结论:
- 认知行为疗法和正念是围产期心理健康的有效数字方法.
- 合作伙伴参与度未得到充分利用,但对于数字干预的全面社会支持至关重要.
- 未来的数字化干预应优先考虑合作伙伴参与,以提高效率.
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