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睡觉子 (NAPPA):一个开放的可穿戴解决方案,用于监测婴儿的睡眠节奏,呼吸和姿势
Sofie de Sena1,2, Matias Häggman3, Jukka Ranta1
1BABA Center, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Heliyon
|July 19, 2024
概括
可穿戴设备NAPping Pants (NAPPA) 提供了一种实用的,非侵入性的方法来跟踪婴儿睡眠. 这项技术准确地评估睡眠状态,并为研究和医疗保健提供有价值的数据.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 婴儿睡眠监测对发育和健康至关重要.
- 目前的方法,如多睡眠学 (PSG) 往往是不切实际的长期,医院外使用.
- 对于婴儿睡眠评估而言,需要非侵入性,用户友好的可穿戴解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种非侵入性可穿戴设备,NAPPING PANTS (NAPPA),用于长期跟踪婴儿睡眠.
- 评估NAPPA系统在现实环境中的可行性和用户体验.
- 为了使婴儿睡眠行为的准确,医院外评估.
主要方法:
- 开发了NAPping Pants (NAPPA) 集成的尿布盖与运动传感器 (加速计,陀螺仪).
- 训练了一个睡眠状态分类器 (清醒,N1/REM,N2/N3),使用16649个NAPPA数据时代,目标是PSG催眠仪.
- 使用33名婴儿 (2周至18个月) 的数据验证了分类器,并评估了16名父母的用户经验.
主要成果:
- 在所有婴儿中成功获得了NAPPA记录,证明了高可行性.
- 睡眠状态分类器使用运动和呼吸特征实现了良好的整体准确性 (78%).
- 来自NAPPA的睡眠深度趋势与PSG数据密切一致,父母的反始终是积极的.
结论:
- NAPPA提供了一种实用且可行的方法,用于医院以外的婴儿睡眠评估.
- 该系统支持大规模的定量研究和婴儿保健方面的进展.
- NAPPA提供准确的计算测量身体位置,呼吸和活动,对临床和行为洞察有价值.
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